|
Peter Gunnarsson Rambo (1612–1698) was a Swedish immigrant to New Sweden who lived as a farmer and served as a justice on the Governor's Council. He was the longest living of the original settlers and became known as the Father of New Sweden.〔http://www.ithaca.edu/staff/jhenderson/kalmar.html〕 Rambo's Rock along the Schuylkill River is named for his family.〔 ==History with New Sweden== At the age of twenty-seven, Peter Gunnarsson sailed to New Sweden on the second voyage of the ''Kalmar Nyckel'' in 1639, the first voyage in which permanent settlers were aboard. Sometime after arrival in early 1640, he adopted the surname Rambo. It is likely that he came to New Sweden voluntarily. He was a tobacco planter for the New Sweden Trading Company on the company plantation just outside the fort and became a freeman by 1644. He sent a portion of his wages home to his father, Gunnar Petersson, and referred to himself (and others) as "We, ye antient (sic) Swedes," indicators that his ancestry was thoroughly Swedish. Gunnarsson means "son of Gunnar", an old first name of Swedish origin. Rambo married Brita Matsdotter from Vaasa, on April 7, 1647, after eight years in New Sweden and three years after he had become a freeman. They initially settled in Kingsessing, but moved by 1669 to Passyunk on the northeast side of the Schuylkill River. Rambo was present when the Dutch besieged Fort Christina in 1654, serving as the deputy to the Swedish governor, Johan Rising. When the colony fell to the Dutch, Rambo was among the local settlers to meet with representatives from New Netherlands. In 1668, when the colony fell under English jurisdiction, Rambo became a member of the governor's council. In 1674, he was commissioned a justice of the peace.〔''Peter Gunnarsson Rambo'' (by Dr. Peter Stebbins Craig. Swedish Colonial News,Volume 1, Number 2. Fall 1990) http://www.colonialswedes.org/Forefathers/Rambo.html〕 Rambo, along with Peter Cock and others, was selected by his fellow Swedish settlers to greet their new governor, William Penn, when he arrived at "Upland", now Chester, Pennsylvania, when their colony was taken over by the British on October 27, 1682. Rambo was a witness to Penn's treaty with the Indians for the purchase of land west of the original boundaries of Philadelphia.〔(Governor's Profile )〕 A letter he wrote in 1693 to a sister in Gothenburg has been preserved at the Royal Archives in Sweden (Riksarkivet).〔 Rambo died in 1698 and was buried at the Swedes' log church at Wicaco, now Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was survived by four sons (Gunnar, John, Andreas, and Peter) and two daughters (Gertrude and Katharine). Gunnar's Run, a long covered stream along Aramingo Avenue in Philadelphia is named for Gunnar Rambo, one of Peter's descendants.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peter Gunnarsson Rambo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|